Transport of Solute in Solvent through Osmosis Essay

Objective: The goal is to recreate detached vehicle: dispersion of solutes and assimilation of water through a semipermeable film (dialysis tubing). The examination will show how particles in arrangement move from territories of higher focus to zones of lower fixation in the endeavor to arrive at homeostasis in various conditions. Presentation: The fundamental reason for this lab was to watch dissemination and assimilation. This is exhibited utilizing dialysis tubing and a blend of monosaccharaides, disaccharides, water (H20), and sodium chlorine (NaCl), otherwise called table salt. We at that point determined the percent change of mass over some undefined time frame. Because of motor vitality, cells will in general chance upon each other; this is the aftereffect of the procedure called dispersion. Dispersion is the development of atoms from a position of higher fixation to a position of lower focus. In this lab, dissemination causes a physical difference in our cells (mass). Assimilation is a kind of dispersion that includes water. Assimilation happens when water travels through a semi-porous film. The water moves from a position of higher water fixation to a position of lower water focus. Water potential estimates free vitality of water in any arrangement. An answer is a fluid blend of at least two parts. This blend compr ises of a minor part (the solute) which is reliably disseminated inside a significant segment (the dissolvable). Water expected comprises of 2 sections: osmotic potential and weight potential. Osmotic potential relates to the water particles that move from a hypotonic answer for a hypertonic arrangement (changing the fixation inclination), while pressure potential relates to the effort of weight the cell is under. The weight is brought about by the stature of water presented to the air over the counterfeit cell. The focus angle is commonly the distinction in centralization of a broke up substance in an answer. This happens between a locale of high thickness and lower thickness. Water capability of refined water inâ atmospheric pressure is 0, in light of the fact that the osmotic and weight possibilities are 0. For instance, in plant cells, osmotic potential is brought down in light of the fact that a greater amount of its solute is being broken up in the cytoplasm. At the point whe n set in unadulterated water, the cells of the plant are hypertonic. This implies the plant cells have progressively osmotic focus. The water potential inside the recepticle is higher making it hypotonic, which means it has a lower osmotic weight. In this manner the water will move into the cell since water moves from hypotonic conditions to hypertonic situations. This outcomes in an expanding cell. Despite what might be expected, if solute is added to the container, the water potential in the cell will be more prominent, bringing about a hypotonic cell. Thusly water will move out of the cell, making it shrink. This is comparative with this lab. Be that as it may, not all arrangements are this way. Arrangements that have arrived at the condition of harmony are isotonic. This implies both solute and dissolvable have the equivalent osmotic weight. The paces of the response are controlled by the atomic size of the particles. On the off chance that the particles or littler, they diffuse through the semi-penetrable film a lot quicker than particles bigger than the semi-porous layer. This is on the grounds that the littler particles have to a lesser extent a protection from go through the specifically penetrable film. In the event that the molecule is bigger it will require some investment for the molecule to push its way through the layer. Materials: Dialysis tubing Scissors Little channel Graduated chamber Paper towel Computerized scale 400mL recepticle 250mL recepticle 1 mL pipette Test tube Hot plate Gauge vessels Pipette Pipetter Strategies: 1) Obtain ten 40 centimeter pieces of dialysis tubing and absorbed them water. This will dampen the dialysis tubing to a rubbery surface that is simpler to move and work with. Tie off one finish of the tubing 2cm from the conclusion to shape a sack. At long last to open the opposite finish of the sack, we scoured the shut, loosened end between our fingers until the edges isolated. 2) Measure 25mL of the relevant arrangement required for the dialysis cell. This ought to be finished with a 25mL graduated chamber. Estimating with a 25mL graduated chamber guarantees that no blunders be made. To appropriately gauge 25mL, the graduated chamber ought to be put on a level surface and you ought to be at eye level with its estimations. A full 25mL is estimated at the base of the meniscus. When the arrangement has been estimated, utilizing a little pipe, empty the arrangement into the dialysis sack by embeddings the tip of the pipe beyond any confining influence end. At long last make a note of what the cell is containing; it is extremely simple to get them stirred up. A wellspring of mistake that is undesirable. 3) Tie the open finish of the dialysis sack 2cm from the finish of the pack. 4) Rinse the dialysis cell completely submerged to ensure any outside substance that may have contacted the dialysis cell is washed off and delicately blotch the dialysis cell with paper towel. The dialysis cells must be totally dry so when the cell is being gauged, the computerized scale won't gauge water weight on the cell also. Utilizing a gauge pontoon, measure the cells mass. The gauge pontoon is utilized for the reason to evade cross pollution between the cell and scale. To protect that the cell is the main thing being gauged, place the gauge vessel on the scale and press clear. This will set the scale to 0 with the gauge pontoon still on it. Spot the cell on the gauge vessel and record the all out weight of the cell. Your information ought to be said something grams (g). Before lowering your phone in its container with arrangement connected on Table #1, the dialysis cell must be gauged. This will give us a thought of what the cell starts at and how dispersion and assimilation influences the dialysis cell. The cell must be gauged at regular intervals in a timespan of an hour and a half. The dialysis cell ought to be gauged multiple times. 5) Submerge each readied dialysis cell in a 400mL recepticle with 150 mL’s arrangement corresponding to Table #1. These arrangements must be estimated utilizing a 100 mL graduatedâ cylinder. Estimating with a 100mL graduated chamber guarantees that no blunders be made. To appropriately gauge 100mL, the graduated chamber ought to be set on a level surface and you ought to be at eye level with its estimations. A full 100mL is estimated at the base of the meniscus. Since 150mL of the arrangement is required, two separate estimations must be made. A whole estimation from the 100mL graduated chamber and a half ought to be estimated. Record the time the dialysis cell is lowered in the arrangement; this will protect an exact planning at which the dialysis cell must be gauged. Name every dialysis cell and arrangement filled measuring glass. This will give information with respect to which arrangement is contained in every recepticle and maintain a strategic distance from any mistake from being made. 6) In brief stretches for an hour and a half, the cells must be expelled from every recepticle and smeared attempt with clean paper towel to be gauged. Record every estimation each time the cell is being gauged. Try not to wash the cell submerged once more; this may bargain the cell and arrangement inside the measuring utencil. 7) At the convincing piece of the cell (last time gauging the cell) expel the cell from the arrangement filled container, and blotch it dry. Continue to utilizing scissors to cut the cell, and empty the staying content into a 250mL measuring utencil. Name every container with respect to which it is containing. 8) Using 3 clean test tubes play out a chloride (Cl-) test, a glucose test and a sucrose/lactose test. Get 2mL of every arrangement from every measuring glass. This is finished utilizing a pipette and pipette. Spot the tip of the pipette in the arrangement of the container, and the pipetter is set at the opposite finish of the pipette. The pippetter sucks the arrangement into the pipette, this is a superior strategy at that point utilizing ones mouth to suck up the arrangement since it is increasingly precise and more secure. Utilizing a hot plate and a measuring utencil loaded up with water, place each completed test tube into the recepticle. The water contained in the measuring utencil must bubble before each test tube is put inside it. Utilizing this technique, the arrangements response will happen at an a lot quicker rate. This applies to each test. In the (Cl-) test, 2 drops silver nitrate(AgNo3) are added to each 2mL arrangement that has been estimated and set into a test tube from the got material from the cell. This test measures for the salt substance in the arrangement. In the glucose test, Benedict’s test is performed utilizing a 1:1 proportion of Benedict’s test to arrangement. These tests for the glucose in every arrangement. At long last the sucrose/lactose test utilizes a similar substance as the glucose test. Benedict’s test is performed utilizing a 1:1 ratioâ of Benedict’s test to arrangement. This test measures for decreasing sugars. The pointer for each test is shading. When there is a shading change to the arrangement that implies the test has tried positive. 9) At the finish of the lab, all perceptions ought to have been recorded in your note pad. Results: The information appears (Graph #1 and Graph #2) that for each situation, the dialysis sack slight increments or diminishes in mass over a time of an hour and a half. The expansion or lessening in mass of the dialysis cell is exclusively founded on the focus inclination inside the dialysis cell and its condition with regards to which it is set in. In each diagram, it shows which dialysis cells have expanded or diminished in mass. For every cell that has expanded in mass, (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, and F1), dissemination and assimilation has happened into the cell. Subsequently the cell has swollen in light of the fact that water has moved into the cell. Dialysis cells that have diminished in mass, (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, and F2), have had the contrary response happen. Dispersion and assimilation has moved water out of the cell, causing an abatement in mass. This is because of the dialysis cell containing a hypotonic arrangement as its condition at which it was lowered is hypertonic. This at th at point makes the cell shrivel I

Organisational behaviour assessment at Abercrombie & Fitch Assignment

Hierarchical conduct appraisal at Abercrombie and Fitch - Assignment Example This paper delineates how the business capacities as a global association rely upon the between associations among deals and advertising, in-store agents, and premium valuing arrangements. Utilizing the McKinsey 7-S model as the suitable model, A&F focuses its whole vital business procedure on the mutual qualities that drive the association, these being youth and magnificence, with every single other angle worked around the way of life of youth, vanity and excellence. Its procedure, structure, frameworks, aptitudes, staff, and style are worked around these basic beliefs. The common qualities that drive the authoritative culture at Abercrombie and Fitch are identified with sex bid and youth way of life. The entirety of the store’s marked product is centered around these perspectives just as the visual inventory advertising delineating youthful and alluring models so as to pick up consideration from its ideal youth target markets. Offers the CEO of A&F: â€Å"We pursue the cool children. Many individuals don’t have a place in our garments and they can’t have a place. It is safe to say that we are exclusionary? Absolutely†. This expression from the official level shows the significance of the way of life of selectiveness that lives at this adolescent situated business, consequently all components of business improvement are based on keeping up this appearance to the general devouring open. The objective of A&F is to strengthen that lone specific kinds of clients have a place with its marked product assortment and this is clear in the preparation gave to its staff just as how the business advertises its image name over the world. One of its rivals is Victoria’s Secret, a high-volume undergarments organization (Talley, 2008), which further strengthens the degree of culture that lives at the association. â€Å"Great organizations depend vigorously on their societies to help improvement and growth† (Want, 2009, p.10). This is completely obvious with Abercrombie and Fitch as so as to guarantee that procedure is connected with the way of life, the entirety of the in-store agents must keep up this quality of youth and eliteness so as to legitimize its higher-than-normal valuing arrangements and guarantee client steadfastness against all other comparable retail rivalry. Its best methodology is the advancement of the store’s deals inventory which represents 45.2 percent of development in deals (A&F, 2009, p.9). The list, portraying youth on-screen characters with fit and smooth bodies gives the key deals medium that keeps on speaking to people who discover personality through Abercrombie and Fitch marked product. â€Å"Strategic the executives depends on the conviction that an association ought to continually screen inward and outer occasions and patterns with the goal that opportune changes can be made as needed† (Aluko, Odugbesan, Gbadamosi and Osuagwu, 2004, p.56). Abercrombie faces two problems, in any case, in recognizing suitable technique. In the first place, the business gets positive assessment and higher deals development from its

Dont Let a Surprise Pet-Related Expense Drive You into Debt

Don’t Let a Surprise Pet-Related Expense Drive You into Debt Don’t Let a Surprise Pet-Related Expense Drive You into Debt Don’t Let a Surprise Pet-Related Expense Drive You into DebtIf you end up relying on a high-interest payday cash advance to cover your pets vet bill, neither of you will benefit in the long run.Fur parents love their fur babies; in fact, 95 percent of pet owners consider their pets to be a part of the family. And while pets aren’t quite as expensive as kids, they can still run up some pretty sizeable billsâ€"especially if they get sick.Pets are expensive.The cost of owning a pet can put a lot of financial stress on low-income families. According to ASPCA estimates, the first-year cost of owning a pet exceeds $1,000, and most people spend more than $500 a year after that.Even if you took these costs into account when you first welcomed your pet into your home, you may have experienced a change in income or other unexpected costs.   And a single pet healthcare emergency can cost several hundred dollarsâ€"an expense 40 percent of Americans would not be able to cover.Some people migh t be tempted to take out short-term bad credit loans or predatory no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, or even title loans) to pay for the cost of their pets care. But these small-dollar loans come with significant risks.With short terms and average annual interest rates reaching almost 400 percent, short-term bad credit and no credit check loans can trap borrowers in a cycle of debt that can be difficult to overcome.Instead of relying on expensive predatory loans to cover the cost of your pets care, consider the following strategies.Budget and save.First, consider whether you might be able to cut costs. Find ways to save money on groceries, cut out any unnecessary services, buy items used, and sell items you don’t need.You should also compare prices for pet food and buy in bulk when you can.If youre a budgeting newbie, we have a helpful beginner’s guide that comes with a free downloadable budgeting spreadsheet to get you started.  Even if your pet is in perf ect healthâ€"or you don’t have any pets at allâ€"you should have a monthly budget.Visit a pet food bank.If you’re struggling to afford pet food, check to see if there is a pet food bank in your area.You can also contact local nonprofit organizations aimed at keeping pets with their owners. Some will be able to provide assistance with buying pet food.Consider visiting a food bank for your own food as well. Meals on Wheels delivers both pet food and human food to families in need.Seek help from a nonprofit.When your pet is in need of expensive medical treatment, it can be difficult for the whole family. But before you take out a payday loan, get in touch with nonprofit organizations aimed at providing emergency medical assistance to pets in need.The following organizations may be able to help:The Brown Dog FoundationThe Pet FundThe Onyx and Breezy FoundationRedRoverHarley’s Hope FoundationThe Humane Society also keeps a list of local and national resources, and the ASPCA can hel p you find local, low-cost spay and neuter programs.Seek help from the community.You should always ask friends or family members directly to begin with, but if that option isn’t available to you, you may be able to utilize crowdfunding.When creating a campaign, be honest and detailed about your pet’s needs, and include pictures. The following sites allow you to raise money from the community:PetFundrPlumFundGoFundMeTake out a lower-cost loan.If you’re still in need of cash and can’t bear the thought of finding a new home for your pet, you may need to borrow money.But short-term online loans and storefront cash advances should always be considered a last resort, and you should only borrow what you will reasonably be able to pay back.Start by asking friends and family for financial assistance. Sure, this conversation will probably be uncomfortable, but they’re probably going to give you a much better deal than your average payday lender.Next, visit local banks or credit unio ns, which offer lower-cost loans. If you have bad credit and are found ineligible for mainstream financial services, consider taking out a bad credit installment loan.These personal loans often come with longer terms and lower interest rates than your typical payday loan. And with some bad credit installment lenders making your payments on time could even improve your credit history.Find a new home for your pet.It might be heartbreaking to say goodbye to your pet, but sometimes it’s in their best interest. If you can’t secure additional income, a loan won’t help you afford your pet in the long run.You can list your pet on Craigslist, Petfinder, or Get Your Pet and personally ensure you find a loving home that meets your pet’s needs. You can also surrender your pet to The Humane Society.Build your savings and your  credit score.If you’re in an immediate bind, this advice won’t be much good to you. But if you’re trying to plan ahead before a financial emergency strikes, you should focus on two things: building your emergency fund and improving your credit score.Unlike money that you’re saving for retirement, an emergency fund should be easily accessible during times of financial duress. Start with the goal of building a $1,000 fund, but don’t stop there. The more money you have saved up for emergencies, the more secure you’ll be.When it comes to your credit score, better credit means more access to low-cost loans and credit cards to help cover unforeseen expenses. Paying down your existing debt and paying your bills on time are the two best actions you can take to improve your score long-term.Your pet has no idea how emergency funds or credit scores work, but if you’re financially prepared to weather a pricey veterinarian’s bill, we’re sure they’ll find a way to thank you for itâ€"probably one that involves lots of licking and snuggles.To learn more about how you can build your savings and your credit, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsSave More Money with These 40 Expert Tips6 Great Reasons To Check Your Credit ReportFinancial Basics: Expert Tips for Smarter SpendingDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Power Of The President And Congress - 1303 Words

Power of the President and Congress In the United States, a knowledgeable and reliable president should bring a country into economic development and give citizens truth. It is easy to see how a president affects foreign policy. The President has the highest power to decide how to manage, control, and to solve problems. The president and Congress play important roles in running the country regarding foreign policy making. Foreign policy is very significant because it provides peace between countries without going to war. In order to develop the nation’s economy and increase job opportunities, effective foreign policies help to acquire more investments from foreign investors, and it also affects the world’s economy; therefore, foreign†¦show more content†¦The president can make decisions regarding, â€Å"Executive agreement or trade agreement† as long as they are beneath â€Å"treaty level† with senate confirmation (Welch et al. 335). Even though the president has his own power on hand, Congress still needs to check to see whether the president faithfully performs his bills (Welch et al. 335). As a result, the president’s treaties take effect only if they are passed by â€Å"two-thirds of the Senate†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Welch et al. 335). Furthermore, veto power is another way to effect the lawmaking of the president, but the only exception is that two-thirds of each house can cancel the â€Å"president veto† (Welch et al. 309). However, the president is advised that they should not abuse veto power because â€Å"president who use the veto too often may appear isolated or uncooperative or may seem to be exercising negative leadership† (Welch et al. 352). Therefore, the â€Å"oversight† of Congress is so important to check and control whether the President practices making foreign policy appropriately. Second, Congress should continue to assert its own role to oversee the president’s work in controlling budget making. Budgeting is one of the most important factors effecting national activities. For example, the government cannot work without a budget; therefore, â€Å"the Constitution gave Congress the power to appropriate money and to account for its expenditure† (Welch et al. 311). Congress also oversees the federal budget by using the budget effectively. For example, itShow MoreRelatedThe Three Branches of the United States Government913 Words   |  4 Pagesensure a separation of powers. The executive branch, headed by the President, and Congress of the legislative branch both share responsibilities to govern the nation, both domestically and abroad. In terms of foreign policy, Congress and the President have different powers that ensure that each branch works in conjunction in handling foreign affairs. The President, as Commander-in-Chief, commands the armed forces and can negotiate and sign treaties. The President also has the power to recognize foreignRead MoreThe Executive Branch Of The United States Constitution1493 Words   |  6 Pagesconsists of the president, vice president, and cabinet members. Article II of the United States Constitution gives the general idea of executive branch, such as the procedures, requirements, powers and limitation of the president. The president is given some powers in Article II Section 2 of the Constitution such as making treaties, vetoing laws, and being Chief Executive of the Executive branch. The president is also the Commander in Chief of the United States Army and Navy. Despite the powers grantedRead MoreEssay on The Power and Significance of Congress1192 Words   |  5 PagesThe Power and Significance of Congress Firstly it is important to look at the power and significance of congress as a legislative body. This includes the creation of law, and the scrutiny of the executive. 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InRead MoreAnalysis Of Richard Neustadt s The American System1495 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"separated institutions sharing powers†, this implies a hopeful sense of cooperation between the three branches of government (cited in Andres et Thurber, 2000:554). However, political realities led scholars to dispute Neustadt’s claim, proclaiming the system as â€Å"separate institutions competing for power† (Murphy, 2007:9). Political paralysis, particularly between the US president and Congress, has become increasingly common in the modern era. â€Å"President proposes, Congress disposes† famously sloganisedRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1054 Words   |  5 PagesThe Constitution of the United States divide powers between both Congress and President in a way to prevent tyranny. The legislative and executive branches have major roles in America’s form of government. Each have significant roles but would overlay within each other especiall y when it comes to foreign policy. 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In the beginning the presidency was not very powerful office in a fledging country that had few international ties and virtually no s tanding Army. Today the President of the Unites

Oath of the Horatii by David Essay - 1113 Words

Many artists attempt to be â€Å"avant-garde†, to present something new to the world; such as artists from the Cubist time period, Braque and Picasso. They are known for not including a clear perspective and for having geometric shapes. There are also avant-garde artists who refer back to the past for inspiration; for example Neoclassicism (Oath of the Horatii by David) and Renaissance (School of Athens by Raphael) both include Greek and Roman coalition. Avant-garde artists show the viewer’s their uniqueness and ambition in presenting something new while incorporating older traditions or just simply going past the modern world and creating something new. The Oath of the Horatii by David was a symbolic painting for the French because it†¦show more content†¦These groups of three make the painting seen more organized. Some of the Roman features shown in the Oath of the Horatii are the three big arches in the back as well as the brothers Roman warrior clothing; an d their patriotism to their country. With the intertwining of the Greek and Roman feature with perspective, even though the many groups of three found in one image is unrealistic, David on the other hand makes his painting seem realistic, creating a masterpiece. The Oath of the Horatii focused on history, while the School of Athens payed more attention to philosophy and religion. Since the building in the School of Athens seems to have the structure of a Greek cross, it’s believed that its setting is in a Basilica. The figures in the painting are scientists, mathematicians, thinkers and philosophers all from Ancient Greece. The irony is that Raphael is from Rome and yet he paints these figures which are all from Ancient Greece. However, he does include arches which the romans were known for. Within these arches is a certain design which the Greeks used. In the painting there are two Greek sculptures; Apollo which is on the side of Plato, who represented mathematicians; and A thena which is on the side of Aristotle, who represents scientists. Unlike the Oath of the Horatii, the figures here are scattered all over the place and seem even more realistic because of the interaction they are having with one another. TheseShow MoreRelatedThe Oath Of The Horatii And The French Revolution966 Words   |  4 Pages To truly understand what is relevant about this story of the Horatii and this painting of David in relation to the French Revolution, it is important to make a distinction between the things that are relevant for this research and what is not. The renaissance of the Antiquity sort of means the same as the downfall of the Ancien Regime. Neoclassicism is connected to reality and the values of the Antiquity, wherein the Ancien Regime is connect to the beauty and plentifulness of the rococo style. ThatRead MoreArtistic Revolution : David Delacroix731 Words   |  3 Pages Artistic Revolutionaries: David Delacroix Many attribute the evolution of the French revolution as the catalyst for redirection of the style of artwork from Baroque and Rococo to Neoclassical and Romanticism. Two leading masterpieces that support this aspect are respectively: Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, (c. 1784) and Eugà ¨ne Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People, (c. 1830). As commented in Essential Humanities (2016), the French revolution â€Å"in all its heroic glory and grislyRead MoreNeoclassicism and the Enlightenment548 Words   |  2 Pagesartist better epitomizes the neoclassical movement than French revolutionary Jacques-Louis David. 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Artists portrayed Greco-Roman ideals in their works of art to inspire the citizens of their time to be more likeRead MoreThe Philosophy Of The French Revolution1045 Words   |  5 Pagesnature. This ideology is best illustrated in Neoclassical art such as Oath of the Horatii, The Apotheosis of Homer, and the Pantheon in Paris. At the 1785 Paris Salon, visitors were transfixed by one painting: Oath of the Horatii by Jacques-Louis David. For over a century, the Paris Salon was the greatest annual art event in Western Europe and in 1785, it was completely dominated by the most recent work of Jacques-Louis David. The painting depicts three brothers saluting swords held up by theirRead More The Influence of Jean Jacques Rousseau Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesOne of them was French artist Jacques-Louis David, who was official artist to the French revolution (p158, Blk 3). Just as Rousseau had used his publications to reflect on his ideas, David had used art as a media to reflect the ideas and values of the society in the eighteenth century. In this essay, we will be examining the influence of Rousseau’s views on the relationship between the state and the individual in David’s painting â€Å"The Oath of the Horatii†. Rousseau’s publication, The Social ContractRead MoreJacques Louis David And His Life During The French Revolution2483 Words   |  10 PagesJacques Louis David: An in-depth comparison of his Roman Empire Masterpieces and his life during the French Revolution Semester Research Paper Fall 2014 Throughout history many works of art have depicted events that have happened in the past through the artists eyes. In these works we can see many styles and types of art that display the artist mood, feelings, reactions and perspective. The early beginnings of Rome and the struggles that occurred are seen in Jacques Louis David early paintings.Read MoreThe Death of Sardanapalus Analysis1188 Words   |  5 Pagesembodies the feeling, emotions, and discord found in   romantic art, but also traces of neoclassicism can be noticed in the piece, but the overall painting is too busy and hectic for the average neoclassicism painting. When compared with The Oath of Horatii, the calmness of the neoclassical painting contrasts greatly with the busy scene of The Death of Sardanapalus. Although later, Delacroix’s work starts to inch towards an earlier variation of impressionism as seen in Liberty Leading the PeopleRead MoreEssay on Jaques Louis David1898 Words   |  8 Pages1. Intr oduction Set on a stage of revolution and Enlightenment, the Neo-Classical period presents a broad and interesting topic. Jacques Louis David was the first political painter, and a true revolutionary, but one cannot disengage his art work from the social and political systems of the period. Therefore, this essay will present an overview of the social context and systems of Pre Revolution France, Neoclassicism and how David’s work was influenced by it and how his work influenced it. AlsoRead MoreRococo Art in Europe and America Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pagesbygone Romans. I think this influenced Jacques-Louis David to paint myths and stories of old. The Oath of the Horatii (26-25) is an excellent example, as well as the Etruscan Room (26-23) by Robert Adams. Because so many new ideas and theories about life were given birth at this time, it was not unusual for people who had no anchoring beliefs to credit just anybodys thoughts. People with influence often took advantage of this. David, who painted a piece entitled The Death of Marat (26-26)

The Fall Of Rome And The Renaissance - 1482 Words

The Dark Ages were the entire period between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance; they were in fact the start of universities and scientific foundations. During medieval times, mainly right after the fall of Rome, society had a fairly hard time; trying to figure out what to do, many peasants started to farm. Society prospered from what they could personally grow and harvest, and whatever animals they could use, both for hard work and for food. All of this went relatively well, until the plague, or Black Death, happened in all of Europe, especially England. Millions of people died and those who survived were badly scarred. However, during the time of the plague, the Catholic religion flourished. Thus creating the second bright spot during the Dark Ages. Priests prayed for the well being of both the sick and the healthy, and many people converted to Catholicism as well. Additionally, during the dark ages, education for peasants was hard to come by since it was reserved for royalty, an d church hierarchy. However, towards the end of the thirteenth century the Church started offering education for children from common homes as well. Plus, many scientific foundations came in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. In fact some scientists, such as Aristotle, helped find new discoveries, and medicines for disease. As one can see the dark ages, were not dark, but the start of something bright, that no one during that time would ever forget for years to come. Right after the fallShow MoreRelatedThe Renaissance And The Medieval Period1658 Words   |  7 Pages1. What is new about the Renaissance, compared to the medieval period that we studied in the last unit? The word Renaissance means revival or rebirth. This word comes from the European civilizations that follows behind the Middle Ages. It was held to characterize an interest in classical learning and values. The Renaissance dealt with the discovery and exploration of new continents, a decline in the growth of commerce and feudal systems. This new birth of resurrection is considered to have begunRead MoreEarly Renaissance And The Renaissance1205 Words   |  5 PagesEarly Renaissance to High Renaissance The Renaissance is the period that immediately follows the Middle Ages in Europe ancient Rome and Greece. Growing prosperity and reduction in political stability accompanied by new technologies, the printing press, astronomy and the exploration and discovery of new continents was supplemented by a blossoming of philosophy, literature, and art. 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The Renaissance was a revival or a rebirth of cultural awareness and learning among art, law, language, literature, philosophy, science, and mathematics. This period took place between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Renaissance in Italy flourished in the 15th century andRead MoreTaking a Look at the Renaissance1027 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance is a generally accepted name for the era of great change in culture, art, and architecture which took place in the fifteenth-and sixteenth-century Italy, and then left its mark on the culture of the whole of Europe. During the Renaissance there was a significant shift of universally recognized values. They began to appreciate and recognize the creative possibilities of a human mind, which entailed a lot of consequences. One of them was the spectacu lar development of the architecture,Read MoreEarly Renaissance Vs. Renaissance Architecture1502 Words   |  7 PagesEarly Renaissance architecture began in the early years from 1400-1500. During this era, classicism played a huge role in architectural ideas as well as religious, secularization, and humanist influences. This differed architecture from that time period to later mannerist architecture. Mannerism derived from late renaissance architecture and continued through the early Baroque era in the years 1520-1600. The influences that changed the views on early architecture were the Sack of Rome, the CopernicanRead MoreRenaissance Art : A Rebirth Of Classical Learning And The Rediscovery Of Greece862 Words   |  4 PagesRenaissance Art The Renaissance art reflected a rebirth of classical learning and the rediscovery of Greece and Ancient Rome. The Renaissance began in Northern Italy right after the Black Death which was also known as the Plague, a disease that had occurred killing almost half of the Europe’s population. The only way to avoid the disease was to leave the city to a country, however, only the rich were able to afford the trip verses the poor. The plague had led to an economic depression, there were

Obligations In An Evolving Legal Landscape -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Obligations In An Evolving Legal Landscape? Answer: Introduction This study deals with researching on topic and preparing a report on new auditing standards ASA 701 (Allen and Ramanna 2013). This auditing standard is prepared for getting better understanding of concepts on Communicating Key audit matters in the Independent Auditor Report. The new auditing standard was developed in the wake of global financial crisis. This was developed so that shareholders should have better and full understanding of the companies where they plan to invest in. Even, investors had requested for earlier warnings of potential issues that takes place with respect to an entity skill to maintain as going concern that results in the revision of ASA 570 (Zadek, Evans and Pruzan 2013). The current segment research on auditing issues that led to the expansion of new Auditing standard ASA 701 Communicating key audit matters in the Independent Auditor Report. The study briefly explain about the key audit matters that need to be revealed in the audit report to the members of A BC Learning Centres if the new auditing standards ASA 701 has practical in the period that led to collapse of ABC Learning Centres as well as evaluating the usefulness of ASA 701. ABC Learning Centres is one of the Australian companies that were once a principal provider of early childhood education services. This company was listed in Australian Stock Exchange and based in and across Australia (Eilifsen et al. 2013). The company went into voluntarily liquidation in the year 2008 and purchased by Goodstart Limited by the year 2009. ASA 701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report The Auditing Standard ASA 701 explains matters relating to Communicating key audit matters in the Independent Auditor Report. In this section, it explain with the compulsion as well as accountability of the auditors to correspond effectively regarding audit matters that are of main significance in the report of auditors (Fontaine, Letaifa and Herda 2013). The Auditing Standards mainly addresses verdict of the auditors in regard to the nature of dealings that should be communicated in the audit report and compiled in the final report as well. The main purpose of communication procedure is to improve in the valuation of report that is prepared by the auditors in order to provide clarity about the performance of audit activities (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). It is important to communicate the matter to the shareholders as they had invested money in the company and they should be communicated additional information so that they have proper understanding of the important matters in relation to financial report of any company. It is important to communicate important matters to the users so that they can properly engage with the managerial actions as well as charged by Governance in order to build relation with entity and management as a whole (Zadek, Evans and Pruzan 2013). It is the accountability of the auditor to issue an opinion on the financial statement of trade enterprise and carry out audit performance where the auditor has the responsibly with the engagement terms of the audit (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). It is the liability of the auditor to meet the terms of the audit engagements while signing the engagement letter where they agree that they will carry on the mission and compliance with the audit standard. The main mission objectives should be taken into contemplation in order to decide variety of financial reports for assessing the structure of any business enterprise (Koh, Rajgopal, and Srinivasan 2013). Collapse of ABC Learning ABC Learning Centres is one of the companies that were founded in the year 1988 by Eddy Groves and Le Neve Groves (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). This company was the first private owned childcare centres. In addition, the Australian Government paid subsidy direct to the concerned families. ABC Learning Centres expanded by acquiring properties as well as purchasing out childcare centres (Zadek, Evans and Pruzan 2013). Furthermore, ABC Learning Centres was listed in Australian Stock Exchange. The company had 43 centres in and across Australia by the year 2001. The company stared to expand their operations outside Australia by the year 2005. ABC Learning Centres opened centres in US, New Zealand and UK. The company owned 2238 centres by the year 2007. The main reason behind the collapse was ABC Learning Centres could not repay its debt on time. ABC Learning Centres entire UK subsidiary as well as 60% of US subsidiary. The stock price of ABC Learning Centres fell down from $8.62 to $0.54. Finally, ABC Learning Centres got delisted from Australian Stock Exchange and went into receivership (Kumar and Mohan 2016). Successful Government has failed to think of long-term about the stipulation of childcare centre in Australia. The failure of ABC Learning Centres was considered as a policy failure. This failure was not only a business failure but also a government policy collapse of the highest order. Here, the real blame was put on the successive governments child care policies (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). It is noted that Australian had moved from a society conquered childcare model to a private-dominated model without coming into real debate on matters relating to industry type structure where the Government plays major role. ABC Learning Centres had initially tried the Macquarie Bank for leveraging a reliable income stream for getting fund acquisitions as well as hoping an ever-increasing share price that would fund boundless growth at the same time. ABC Learning Centres does not own much to the land on which the centre was sited. The competitors of ABC Learning Centres were leaving a lo w-profit or unprofitable centres (Louwers et al. 2013). Five year ban slapped on ABC learning auditor rom the news article taken from The Australian, it was mentioned that the corporate regulator had taken its first scalp over the collapse of biggest childcare chain in Australia named as ABC Learning Centres by slapping its auditor with a 5-year work ban. Eddy Groves, Founder of ABC Learning Centres had taken action against the long-time auditor of ABC Learning Centres after Australian Securities and Investments Commission withdrew a criminal charge against the company (Zadek, Evans and Pruzan 2013). ABC Learning Centres collapsed into receivership in the year 2008 that owed creditors a sum of $1.6 million as well as forced a fire sake of 1200 childcare centers that cured 1,20,000 children. The auditor of ABC Learning Centres failed to carry out or perform their duties adequately as well as properly. Mr. Green was working as a long-time auditor at ABC Learning Centres and he was banned from practicing as a registered auditor for time span of 5 years. The auditor showed $143 million p rofit in the last financial statement (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). The auditor should have noticed that ABC Learning Centres had overstated its revenue by incorrectly including centre development fees as income. In addition, there was inadequate appropriate audit proof on the audit file that reveals that the auditor of ABC Learning Centres had applied an adequate level of professional judgment as well as professional skepticism and attained a sensible assurance that the 1997 financial report was free from material misstatement figures as well as meet the terms with all the relevant ASA (Australian Auditing Standards requirements (Messier 2016). here was inadequate evidence that the auditor of ABC Learning Centres had properly documented all the applicable investigations and completed all relevant assessment and analyzes and communicated with the management on matters relating to significant issues as well as took all relevant and necessary enquiries, testing and checking in relation to the risk of fraud. The auditor had not neither identified nor disclosed related parties as well as related-party disclosures (Schmidt 2012). Issues BC Learning Centres had boarded on some of the serious questionable measures at the development phase where the most important factor is the use of asset assessment methods (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). Mainly, there are two asset assessment methods in accounting. The first is historical cost that is the amount paid for the assets when acquired by the business. The second is the fair value that is the predictable current market value of the possessions. Company can use any of the method where value cannot surpass the receivables amount of the asset (Tarr and Mack 2013) he failure of ABC Learning Centres took place because of over complexity of operations as well as poor decision-making process. It gives rise to ineffective corporate governance as well as questionable accounting practices that were the reason behind ABC Learning Centres failure. The other reason is revelation of related party transactions as well as individuals abusing their power and destructive expansion approach (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). Consideration regarding going concern ASA 570 is the auditing standard that explains about going concern aspect. It is important for an auditor to take into consideration the suitability as well as aptness of the employment in different propositions of going concern at the time of preparation of course by conducting financial announcements (Ye and Simunic 2013). It is important for an auditor to consider material as well as considerable suspicion that connects to the aptitude of business unit that goes on with the idea of going concern. In condition such as Global Financial emergency, there is need for strong convenience of credit that gets along with the illiquidity throughout restricted of period (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). There is wide range of potential issues or problems that has the capability to influence the process of continuance or perseverance of the trade entities going concern Communication with the management and other governing units It is the responsibility of the auditor to act more cautiously and aware of the need of communication with the administration who has the charge with Governance (Ye and Simunic 2013). If there was proper and transparent communication between Mr. Green (auditor of ABC Learning Centres) and Founder of ABC Learning Centres, then there would be clear understanding of situation and no malpractices could have been noticed. There was lack of communication present between the management and auditors of ABC Learning Centres that had led to collapse of the company. Weakness identified by auditor at the time of auditing should be highlighted to the management without making strategies to hide it in the audit report. Highlighting the weakness will help any company to get that issue checked and minimized as far as possible (William, Glover and Prawitt 2016). These issues should be properly communicated by the auditor to the management of any organization. The auditors should be responsible to com municate each of the audit matters to the management that can relate to nature of business entities, environment and other factors. To that, the auditor need to evaluate the process that should be strong and effective by identifying the risks and show in the financial reports and other material misstated figures that lead to fraud. The auditor needs to provide professional and fair judgment to the company with proper audit evidence and strategies to reduce it as far as possible (Zadek, Evans and Pruzan 2013). Recommendations and Conclusion It is recommended to the auditors for planning and creating strategies and policies that help them at the time of gathering proofs and evidences. The auditor has full responsibility to carry out their audit work with full diligence and help shareholders by providing correct information about the company. The auditor should not engage in malpractices as in case of ABC Learning Centres where the auditor had shown profits for the company but in real it was not the case. The auditor had shown in the financial report that the report is free from material misstatement. As per ASA 701, it is important to communicate key audit matters in the Independent Auditor Report. It is recommended recognizing revenue in proper ways. It is important to focus mainly on the core trade activities even after when an project is going through a enormous expansion stage. It is essential to give central importance regarding financial accounts of the company that shows financial health. It is essential to realiz e the importance or significance of sound corporate governance practices in trade activities. Therefore, financial structure of business as well as business transactions should not be overly complex by nature. From the ethical or legal perspective, the illegal perspective are the accounting irregularities and not ethical activities are when public was given false information about the business. The penalty were non principled behavior as it is not good for the public as they had put trust in the business who was not ready to disclose the information and give rise to lost trust for childcare providers as well as loss on education and care. Therefore, shareholders lost a lot of money at that particular period time. At the end of the study, it is concluded that ABC Learning Centres faced social, political and financial disaster. To that, there was failure of regulatory and accounting process at ABC Learning Centres. There was issue with ethical behavior at ABC Learning Centres. There was lot of issue found at ABC Learning Centres where Chris Honey was given the receivership, Federal Government injected sum of $22 million. The company was purchased by Goodstart by the year 2009 and become one of the non-profit organizations. ABC Learning Centres appeared to be failed in exercising the fundamental level of control over the management. It was needed for the administration to oblige considerably higher responsibility requirements especially on the public sector worker and establishing a sort of price regulations as the private health insurance Reference List Allen, A. and Ramanna, K., 2013. Towards an understanding of the role of standard setters in standard setting.Journal of Accounting and Economics,55(1), pp.66-90. Eilifsen, A., Messier, W.F., Glover, S.M. and Prawitt, D.F., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. McGraw-Hill. Fontaine, R., Letaifa, S.B. and Herda, D., 2013. An interview study to understand the reasons clients change audit firms and the client's perceived value of the audit service.Current Issues in Auditing,7(1), pp.A1-A14. Koh, K., Rajgopal, S. and Srinivasan, S., 2013. Non-audit services and financial reporting quality: evidence from 1978 to 1980.Review of Accounting Studies,18(1), pp.1-33. Kumar, E.P. and Mohan, B., 2016. Origin And Development of Auditing.PARIPEX-Indian Journal of Research,4(9). Louwers, T.J., Ramsay, R.J., Sinason, D.H., Strawser, J.R. and Thibodeau, J.C., 2013.Auditing and assurance services. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Messier Jr, W., 2016.Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Schmidt, J.J., 2012. Perceived auditor independence and audit litigation: The role of nonaudit services fees.The Accounting Review,87(3), pp.1033-1065. Tarr, J.A. and Mack, J., 2013. 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